A little blurry from late night conversation, animation (and wine?) - so now it is back to TED.Let me start by saying why I am reporting on this conference for a "leadership blog". It is because I really believe that understanding the current state of innovation and "big picture" thinking should be a part of every leader's job today ... I should also add that I loved the event (despite some of my earlier misgivings) and just want to share the sense of challenge and learning I had.Yochai Benkler talked about the continued explosion in computing power ... and the power of the web as an information medium. But the real issue is P2P file sharing - more than sharing illegal music downloads! It is about the democratization of all things via technology, including business models. Social production is not a fad, but here to stay .... which means the old ways challenge it.
Jimmy Wales went beyond this, and talked of how Wikipedia allows everyone in the world to both contribute to and have access to all human knowledge. It has only one employee, and costs only $5000 a month in servers. The "neutral point of view" and the votes for delete, and the open ended nature of the software help ensure quality control. Governance is a mixture of democracy, aristocracy and monarchy (Jimmy himself). Wiki is about the quality of the work, not the process used.
Clay Shirky as always makes a strong case for the power of decentralised work, and the power of on line sites (like Flickr and its tags) to both create communites and ensure that everyone gets a voice - and nothing is missed. His "power law of people sharing photos on Flickr" was very telling. Traditional institutions can't handle the single contribution that comes from most people - these communities can, and make it accessable and searchable. What a great way to think of tapping innovation.
Charles Leadbetter (a PowerPoint free zone!) talked of users actually becoming producers - provided they had a common platform, some rules, a few tools, and the will. He contended you don't always need traditional organizations to get great ideas and results - think Mountain Bikes, invented by enthusiasts. Creativity is not about "special people in special places" .. it is bottom up, built by users.
Sasa Vucinic noted (in Ingenious Solutions) that 83% of people lived in countries without a free press. He founded the equivalent to a venture capital firm to help build independent news media in emerging democracies. Now he is working on a terrific idea to build a bond market to fuel this and other development ideas.
Alex Steffen changed the subject and talked of "worst cases being unthinkable, yet solutions currently being unimaginable". If everyone had the same usage of the planet's resources as the developed world today, we need at least 6 more planets! But he want to show how things could happen for the best - his website has dozens of fascinating, real world projects, dealing with the challenges of megacities, the southern cultural explosion, the new superpowers, grassroots solutions and more. My favourite - the "straw" which purified dirty water even as you sucked it up.
James Cameron detailed how after 18 years working the issues, his new company (Climate Change Capital) is using funds and VC techniques to help entrepreneurs access cash to do the right kinds of projects. His comments on the profitability of the carbon market were very insightful - he expects strong financial returns. And I liked his description of 750 scientists in a "public tug of war" with a few lobbyists - which makes the media's role as moderator of the debate crucial. How can 1 have more say than 750 (or even equal say)?
Marko Ahtisaari from Nokia Design did a nice job of examining what he called the social primitives present in every human interaction - and which therefore need to be in the design of all mobile devices - ranging from offering gifts, handshakes, signalling to others, tuning out, peer production , remixing and even hacking. He also stressed the importance of open endedness and common platforms.
The afternoon got really interesting - with a clear statement that death was / is a big problem we need to fix ...
Aubrey DeGrey led this charge. His passion for turning back the tide and his quick wittedness made for an entertraining session (Q: How can I get started on living longer - A: Loose weight now ;-). Aubrey's critical arguments seemed to be that living causes damage to our bodies, and that this damage ages us. Yet, there were "only" 8 real processes which cause damage and which are in fact quite well understood - so let's fix them. He also described "longevity escape velocity", in which early therapies should extend our lives and give us a bit more time to reach better therapies etc etc. Hmmmmmmm.
Which led to a pretty intense debate with ...
Kari Stefansson of Iceland. Kari has been studying Iceland's uniquely detailed family tree for years, and is discovering many new facts about our genetic makeup. Did you know, for example, that Western European wmen who have an above average number of children and who live longer than most of us are likely to have a small DNA inversion .... On the ageing issue, he argued that death was an essential part of species renewal if environmental adaptation is to occur. As I said, intense.
At this point TED was opened to the public (great idea, Chris) to hear three excellent speakers.
Craig Venter, who lead the decoding of the human genome, described his new ventures. One is mapping new species - having found thousands of new by searching methodically across the Earth's oceans (microbes are 50% of the Earth's biomass, whereas animals are only 1/1000th). The goal is partly to establish the patterns in the Earth's huge genetic bank. This leads to the second project - to create life. With only just over 300 genes thought essential to life, Craig suggested that the first simple artiifical life would appear in 2 years, made possible by rapid advances in biological understanding and computational power.
He also dicussed in some detail the ethical challenges involved here. It was reassuring to hear that there are real laboratory safeguards in place in such "creational" activities.
Sir Martin Rees shared two subjects. First, a gifted astronomer's view of the universe, although he admitted that we still do not know "what banged" at the big bang and "why it banged". He also suggested that there may be many such big bangs in alternate universes. Yet, so much is now being understood that the major challenge may be to unify our understanding of the "micro" with the "macro" - and string theory may be the answer once we invent the appropriate mathematics!
Second, he laid out his views that we face so many challenges today (environmental, social and political) that we might only have a 50% chance of surviving the 21st Century as a species. Very worrying - we need to get our collective act together was the message.
Eve Ensler ("The Vagina Monologues") was inspirational, describing her work on helping to stop violence to women all over the world. With a determined grass roots focus, women all over the world are making changed behaviour happen, whether that be in US High Schools (we all loved the story of the student who was threatened with expulsion for wearing an "I love my Vagina" button - untill all other girls did the same, and the boys joined in with "I love her Vagina") or in Africa campaigning against genital mutilation.

I should also note some great musical performances during the day by Caroline Lavelle (with Thomas Dolby) and Susheela Raman. 

Crossover, multicultural, inspring - and beautifully sung and played.
TED GLOBAL
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